Author: Paul

  • Why Is the Netherlands Moving Billions in Gold?

    Why Is the Netherlands Moving Billions in Gold?

    Why Is the Netherlands Moving Billions in Gold?

    What an 86-Tonne Central Bank Move Tells Us About Gold and Silver Right Now

    When a major central bank quietly moves billions of dollars’ worth of gold, I pay attention. Fifty years of watching this business has taught me that these moves rarely happen for no reason.

    The Netherlands has moved roughly 86 metric tonnes of its national gold reserves out of storage in the United States and Canada, shifting a much bigger share of its gold to London.

    That move happened between March and August of this year, and it’s more than a quarter of the nearly 313 tonnes the Dutch had sitting in North America.

    Officially, De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB), the Dutch central bank, says the move improves the tradability, geographic diversification, resilience, and crisis preparedness of its gold reserves. Those are all reasonable reasons. But they raise a question I can’t shake: why is one of Europe’s major central banks making its gold easier to access and deploy during a crisis right now?

    If you own gold and silver, or you’ve been thinking about it, I think the answer is worth a closer look.

    The Netherlands Still Owns More Than 600 Tonnes of Gold

    First, let me be clear about what this isn’t. The Netherlands isn’t selling off its gold reserve. Quite the opposite.

    DNB still holds about 612.4 tonnes of gold, worth roughly €72.2 billion at the end of last year. What changed isn’t how much gold they have — it’s where that gold sits, and how fast they believe they could put it to use in a real financial crisis.

    Before this move, Dutch gold was spread out roughly like this: 31.3% in New York, 19.7% in Ottawa, 18.1% in London, and 30.8% at home in the Netherlands.

    After the relocation, it looks like this: 18.5% in New York, 18.5% in Ottawa, 32.1% in London, and 30.8% still in the Netherlands.

    London is now the largest foreign home for Dutch gold. I don’t think that’s an accident.

    Why London?

    London is still one of the world’s most important centers for trading physical gold.

    Gold held at the Bank of England meets the international standards needed for fast institutional trading and settlement. In a real crisis, DNB believes gold sitting there can be put to work faster than gold sitting in New York or Ottawa.

    The way they actually did the move is worth noting, too. DNB didn’t just load 86 tonnes of bars onto a plane and fly it across the Atlantic.

    About 59 tonnes held in New York were sold and replaced with equivalent gold already in London. More than 27 tonnes were physically shipped from the U.S. and Canada to the Netherlands, while a similar amount of internationally tradable gold moved from the Netherlands to London.

    That let them avoid melting down and recasting older bars unnecessarily, while also testing more than one method of moving national gold reserves.

    DNB actually said outright that having experience with multiple relocation methods could matter if they ever need to move gold again during a future crisis and one method isn’t available. That’s the kind of thinking central banks do when they’re planning for risks they take seriously.

    Gold Is Still the “Anchor of Trust”

    Here’s the part of this story that stuck with me more than the tonnage. It’s how the Dutch central bank described gold itself.

    DNB calls gold an “anchor of trust,” and says it’s particularly well suited to protect against extreme systemic risk.

    DNB Governor Olaf Sleijpen said the bank expects it will probably never need to use the gold — but it still needs to strengthen its resilience and readiness.

    Sit with that for a second. After decades of electronic banking, fiat currencies, enormous sovereign debt, cryptocurrencies, and digital payments everywhere you look, one of Europe’s central banks still keeps more than 600 tonnes of physical gold on hand as protection against a real failure of the financial system.

    That tells me something. Gold still matters most exactly when confidence matters most.

    Central Banks Are Treating Gold as Strategic Money

    The Dutch move is one piece of a much bigger conversation happening worldwide.

    Central banks don’t hold gold because it pays interest. It doesn’t. They hold it because physical gold has qualities almost nothing else in a reserve portfolio has.

    Gold has no corporate issuer. It can’t go bankrupt. It doesn’t depend on a government’s promise to repay a bond. Physical bullion held directly doesn’t need a commercial bank to stay solvent, and it’s served as a recognized store of value across currencies, governments, and financial systems for centuries.

    That matters most during periods of real geopolitical instability. When Russian foreign-exchange reserves were frozen after the invasion of Ukraine, it showed clearly that a country’s reserves held abroad can get pulled into a geopolitical fight. Whatever you think about that situation politically, the monetary lesson was plain: where your reserves sit matters.

    Russia isn’t the only example. Disputes over Venezuela’s gold held at the Bank of England showed the same thing — questions about government recognition and international politics can affect a country’s access to its own gold once it’s held outside its borders.

    Moving Dutch gold to London doesn’t erase geopolitical risk. But it tells me the Netherlands is thinking hard about where its gold sits, how fast it can be traded, and how it might actually get used in a real crisis. That’s not a small thing.

    What This Means for You as a Gold and Silver Investor

    You and I obviously don’t operate like a central bank. But there’s a real lesson here.

    Central banks diversify their reserves because they know relying on one asset, one currency, one institution, or one financial system is a risk. I think that principle applies to individuals too.

    Physical gold and silver give you a kind of diversification that stocks, bonds, and cash simply can’t fully replace.

    That doesn’t mean you should put every dollar into precious metals. Gold and silver prices move, sometimes a lot, and I always tell people to think about metals within the context of their whole financial picture.

    But owning physical gold and silver gives you exposure to something tangible, outside the paper financial system. And right now, there are several real reasons more investors are taking that seriously.

    Why Now May Be One of the Best Times to Own Gold and Silver

    Gold has already had a big run, and I get why some people wonder if they’ve “missed it.”

    I think that’s the wrong question. The better question is what actually drove investors and central banks toward gold in the first place — and whether any of that has gone away. It hasn’t.

    Government debt is still enormous. Geopolitical tension is still elevated. Currency and monetary policy uncertainty haven’t gone anywhere. Central banks are still treating gold as a serious reserve asset. And now the Dutch central bank is explicitly making its own gold easier to use in a severe crisis.

    Gold isn’t valuable just because the price is going up. Gold matters most when confidence in currencies, governments, debt markets, or financial institutions is being questioned.

    Silver adds something gold doesn’t. Unlike gold, silver carries both monetary demand and heavy industrial demand — so when you buy physical silver, you’re holding something that’s historically been a store of value and also gets consumed across a huge range of industrial uses.

    Silver’s lower price per ounce also makes it a more accessible entry point for people who aren’t ready to buy full ounces of gold.

    For a lot of the people I talk to, it isn’t really gold or silver. It’s gold and silver.

    Don’t Wait for the Crisis to Start Buying Crisis Protection

    Here’s something I’ve seen play out more than once in fifty years: everybody wants a safe-haven asset the moment the reason for owning it becomes obvious to everyone else.

    By then, premiums go up, inventory gets tight, and you’re competing with a lot of other buyers for the same coins and bars.

    The Dutch central bank isn’t waiting for that moment. They’re positioning their gold now. I think that’s worth paying attention to.

    Nobody actually knows what the next financial crisis looks like, when it shows up, or exactly what sets it off. Anyone who tells you they do is guessing. But you don’t need to predict the future perfectly to prepare for it — you just need to recognize the risk before everyone else decides it’s real.

    If you’re concerned about inflation, government debt, currency purchasing power, geopolitical instability, banking risk, or simply keeping some of your wealth outside the traditional financial system, I think right now is one of the more compelling times in decades to start building a position in physical gold and silver.

    Looking to Buy Gold or Silver in Jacksonville, Florida?

    At King Philip Coin, I buy and sell physical gold, silver, bullion, rare coins, U.S. and foreign currency, and precious-metal collections.

    If you’re in Jacksonville, Northeast Florida, or anywhere nearby and you’re thinking about adding physical precious metals to what you own, I’m happy to walk you through the options — from fractional gold and widely traded bullion coins to silver rounds, bars, and everything in between.

    I also buy gold and silver from individuals, estates, and collectors — bullion, coins, inherited collections, and larger precious-metal holdings.

    Don’t wait until the next financial crisis sends everyone looking for physical metal at the same time.

    Whether you’re buying your first silver coins, adding to an existing gold position, or looking to sell or get an honest read on metals you already own, call or text King Philip Coin in Jacksonville, or stop by to talk it through.

    Central banks understand why gold still matters. I think individual investors should understand it too.

    Sources & Further Reading

    For anyone who wants to read the original reporting, here’s where this came from:

    De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB), “DNB Improves Tradability of Gold Reserves,” September 2, 2026.

    NOS Nieuws, “Nederland haalt groot deel van de goudvoorraad weg uit de VS en Canada,” September 2, 2026.

    BBC News, reporting on the Dutch central bank and relocation of Netherlands gold reserves.

    NBC News, reporting on the Dutch central bank’s shift of gold reserves from North America.

    Reuters, precious-metals market coverage and reporting on the Dutch central bank’s 86-tonne gold relocation.

    De Nederlandsche Bank, “Gold” — information regarding the Netherlands’ national gold reserves and gold’s role as an anchor of trust.

    Armstrong Economics, commentary and analysis concerning the Netherlands’ relocation of gold reserves and geopolitical risk.

  • The Fourth Turning: Why History Moves in Cycles, Not Straight Lines

    The Fourth Turning: Why History Moves in Cycles, Not Straight Lines

    The Fourth Turning: Why History Moves in Cycles, Not Straight Lines

    I’ve been watching markets and collecting coins since 1976 — fifty years now — and one thing that’s stuck with me is how much history seems to move in patterns, not as a straight line of progress. There’s a framework for this that a lot of people find useful: The Fourth Turning.

    What The Fourth Turning Actually Says

    Historians William Strauss and Neil Howe proposed — in a 1997 book, with a 2023 follow-up — that American history moves through a recurring cycle of roughly 80 to 100 years, made up of four “turnings”: a High, an Awakening, an Unraveling, and a Crisis, each lasting about 20 years, roughly the length of a generation. It’s a framework many see playing out, not a settled prediction.

    Why You Can’t Feel the Cycle From Inside It

    A full turning is longer than most people’s lived adult experience of paying close attention to it — which is exactly why the pattern isn’t obvious to most people living through any one part of it. You’d need to be watching for the better part of a lifetime to see the shape of the whole thing, the way you might only recognize a season after you’ve lived through many of them.

    Where We Might Be Now

    Many who follow this framework see the period since roughly the 2008 financial crisis as consistent with a “Crisis” turning — a period marked by institutional stress and major realignment. I’m not a prophet, and I don’t present this as certain — it’s a lens, not a forecast.

    Here’s how I connect the dots between Fourth Turning theory and precious metals. In Strauss and Howe’s framework, a Fourth Turning is what happens when the old order frays under decades of accumulated debt — financial, social, and political — and people start looking for stores of value that sit outside fiat currency and the institutions that control it. We’ve been through this before. The Depression and World War II, the Civil War, even the Revolution — each one brought monetary upheaval, inflation or debt crises, war financing, and eventually a reset that favored hard assets. Gold and silver kept showing up as the hedge of choice in those periods, and I think it’s because they’re scarce, recognized everywhere, and don’t depend on any government’s promise to pay.

    Look at where we sit today and a lot of those same ingredients are back on the table: high sovereign debt, the lingering effects of the monetary expansion after 2008 and again after COVID, real friction between the great powers — Russia and Ukraine, tension with China, flashpoints in the Middle East — on top of the polarization and eroding trust most people feel without needing me to point it out. All of that tends to push people toward monetary metals as insurance against the next shock. I’d also point to the fragmentation showing up at the national level: Alberta’s October 2026 referendum process on separating from Canada, the ongoing conversation in Quebec (though the timing there seems tied to U.S. politics), the push in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland for constitutional change, and what we saw earlier out of Catalonia. Strauss and Howe wrote about exactly this kind of questioning of nation and empire when central institutions lose their legitimacy, and I think it adds to the uncertainty that sends money looking for a safe harbor in gold and silver.

    Why Gold and Silver Perform Well During a Fourth Turning Crisis

    In past Fourth Turnings, monetary metals held their value against paper claims when things got uncertain, inflation ran hot, or the system needed a reset — you can see it in gold’s role after Bretton Woods and under the older commodity standards. Today we’ve got a similar set of ingredients: the risk of further fiat currency devaluation, central banks in a number of countries adding to their gold reserves, real industrial demand for silver from solar, electronics, and EVs, and supply risk tied to geopolitics. All of that reinforces the case for holding gold and silver as a hedge against inflation and currency risk. Silver behaves a little differently because it’s both a monetary metal and an industrial one, so it tends to swing harder in both directions. None of this hands you an exact price — what the Fourth Turning framework really describes is a mood: distrust, hardship, and pressure toward renewal — and it’s in that kind of mood that the case for meaningfully higher nominal gold and silver prices becomes a lot more plausible.

    Gold and Silver Price Predictions: Fibonacci and Elliott Wave Targets Through 2041

    For the technically inclined, there’s a way to put some numbers around this. Analysts who work with Fibonacci ratios — 0.618, the 1.618 “golden ratio,” 2.618, 4.236 — and Elliott Wave counts like to lay them over multi-decade charts measured from the major cyclical lows: the late-1990s and 2000s bottoms and the 2015 low for gold, similar long-term bases for silver. I want to be clear these are probability frameworks, not guarantees — markets overshoot, fail to reach a target, or just take longer than expected. But long-term impulse waves, especially an extended Wave 3 or Wave 5 inside a secular bull market, tend to reach for those extension levels, and that tendency gets stronger if inflation or currency debasement picks up speed.

    As of mid-September 2026, spot gold is trading around $4,300 to $4,400 an ounce — it’s been in the $4,340 to $4,380 range lately, after touching highs above $5,300 earlier this year in some data — and silver is sitting near $65 to $66 an ounce, having pulled back from highs closer to $115 to $122 earlier in the year. Both are well above where they sat back in the 2015 to 2020 range, which fits with the idea that we’re in the middle of a multi-year gold and silver bull market rather than at the end of one.

    Putting the Fibonacci and Elliott Wave work together with where prices are now, here’s the kind of long-term gold price prediction some analysts point toward, and the figures I’ve been asked to lay out here. Around 2028, a move into the $5,500 to $6,000 zone, which lines up with the 100 to 127 percent extensions off the recent consolidation and matches some of the technical windows the big banks are watching. By around 2031, $7,000 to $8,000, tied to the 1.618 extension of this secular advance. And out toward 2036 to 2041, $10,000 to $12,500 or more, tied to the higher-degree 2.618 or 4.236 extensions if a Wave 5 plays out against a backdrop of sustained monetary stress or worse. Some of the older wave counts, measured from even earlier lows, point higher still under a full systemic-reset scenario, though I’d treat those as outlier tails rather than a base case.

    Silver’s numbers are wider, because that’s just how silver behaves. Around 2028, I’d watch $85 to $110, which clears the overhead resistance and retests the old highs through the 78.6 to 100 percent macro levels. By 2031, something like $135 to $220, driven by the 1.618 extension of the current breakout leg plus the physical deficit story that keeps coming up — some bank models, using a compressed gold-to-silver ratio, put triple digits well within reach. And out to 2036 through 2041, $300 to $500 or more, mapping the 2.618 to 4.236 extensions and echoing what happened in the squeezes of 1980 and 2011. Silver’s higher beta just means bigger, faster moves in both directions — one more reason I tell people silver is the more volatile half of a gold and silver hedge.

    All of this assumes the secular bull market keeps running inside a Crisis-era backdrop, and the time frames roughly line up with when Howe’s updated work expects this Fourth Turning to resolve — sometime in the early-to-mid 2030s. The geopolitical and separatist pressures I mentioned earlier act as accelerants on top of all this: they raise uncertainty, push people to diversify away from purely fiat-denominated assets, and can tighten supply or boost demand at the same time. They don’t cause a rally in gold and silver by themselves, but they add to the risk premium that supports one. Where we actually end up depends on how policymakers respond, what happens with growth and inflation, and whether we come out the other side with a credible new order or a longer stretch of disorder.

    So here’s where I land. I think the Fourth Turning lens makes a solid case for gold and silver as the assets to hold through a Crisis era, and the technical upside — the Fibonacci extensions on these long-term wave counts — starts to look a lot more credible once you factor in the very stresses the theory describes: debt, conflict, fragmentation, and eroding trust. The multi-year targets I’ve laid out here — $8,000 to $10,000-plus for gold, $150 to $300-plus for silver — represent one coherent set of extension levels, consistent with an aggressive but historically-grounded bull market playing out under a lot of uncertainty. I’m not a prophet, and markets don’t move in straight lines — these are frameworks for thinking through scenarios, not promises about where prices will land. If you’d like to talk through how this kind of thinking might apply to building a gold and silver position or selling coins and bullion you already hold, that’s a conversation I’m always happy to have — no pressure, no sales pitch, just two people talking about metals.

    The Practical Takeaway

    Whatever you make of the framework, the practical lesson holds regardless: financial history moves in cycles. Historically, every time the U.S. has run deficits at this level, gold has tended to outperform the dollar within about five years. That’s not a prediction of what’s about to happen — it’s a historical pattern worth knowing, from someone who’s been watching it a while.

    Closing

    I’m sharing this because fifty years gives you a certain kind of perspective — not certainty, just accumulated pattern recognition. Make of it what you will.

  • 5 Signs Your Grandparent’s Junk Drawer Coins Might Be Worth Real Money

    5 Signs Your Grandparent’s Junk Drawer Coins Might Be Worth Real Money

    5 Signs Your Grandparent’s “Junk Drawer” Coins Might Be Worth Real Money

    Every estate has one — a drawer, a coffee can, a cigar box of “just old coins” nobody’s looked at closely. Most of the time, it really is just old coins. But a few signs are worth checking before it goes in a sale or gets spent at face value.

    1. Anything Pre-1965

    U.S. dimes, quarters, and half dollars minted before 1965 are 90% silver — worth several times face value in silver content alone, before any collector premium is even considered.

    2. Wheat Pennies and Buffalo Nickels

    Not usually valuable individually, but worth sorting out and checking dates — some years and mint marks are genuinely scarce and worth well above face value.

    3. Anything Kept Separately

    A coin someone bothered to put in an envelope, a small holder, or a labeled folder was probably kept that way for a reason — even if that reason isn’t obvious now.

    4. Uncirculated-Looking Coins from Rolls or Bags

    Coins that still look sharp and shiny, especially in original bank rolls or mint packaging, deserve a second look before anyone assumes they’re just spending money.

    5. Anything That Doesn’t Look “American”

    Foreign coins, especially older gold or silver pieces, get overlooked constantly in estates — they’re worth identifying rather than tossing in with the pocket change.

    If in Doubt

    Don’t sort it yourself and don’t sell it to the first offer — get an in-hand look from someone who does this daily. See our guide on what to do with an inherited coin collection for the fuller picture.

  • What Does MS-65 Actually Mean? A Plain-English Guide to Coin Grades

    What Does MS-65 Actually Mean? A Plain-English Guide to Coin Grades

    What Does MS-65 Actually Mean? A Plain-English Guide to Coin Grades

    If you’ve heard a coin described as “MS-65” or “AU-58” and had no idea what that meant, you’re not alone — grading numbers look like a secret code, but they’re actually a fairly logical scale once you know how to read it.

    The Basics — the Sheldon Scale

    Coins are graded on a 1–70 scale, known as the Sheldon Scale. A 1 is barely identifiable; a 70 is theoretically perfect. Below 60 generally means the coin shows circulation wear; 60 and above means Mint State — it never circulated.

    What “Mint State” Actually Means

    MS doesn’t mean flawless — it means the coin never entered circulation, so any marks on it happened before it left the mint, from bag friction or contact with other coins, not from being spent and handled for years.

    Reading the Number

    MS-60 to MS-63: Mint State, but with more visible marks and less luster. MS-64 to MS-66: a solid, collector-desirable range — this is where MS-65 sits, often called “Gem.” MS-67 to MS-70: exceptional, increasingly rare condition.

    AU, XF, and the Circulated Grades

    AU (About Uncirculated) means a light trace of wear with most original luster intact. XF (Extremely Fine) means light overall wear with the design still sharp. These grades matter a lot for older or key-date coins, where a true Mint State example can be rare or effectively nonexistent.

    Why the Number Matters — and Why It’s Not Everything

    Grade drives value, but it’s one factor among several — rarity and demand for that specific date and mint combination matter just as much, sometimes more. For the full breakdown of how I actually grade a coin by eye, see the Coin Grading Guide.

  • Why Local Investors Are Buying Gold and Silver In Person Instead of Online

    Why Local Investors Are Buying Gold and Silver In Person Instead of Online

    Why Local Investors Are Buying Gold and Silver In Person Instead of Online

    More investors are choosing to buy their gold and silver locally, in person, instead of clicking “buy” on a national online dealer. It’s not nostalgia — there are real, practical reasons behind it.

    No Shipping, No Waiting, No Risk

    Online bullion orders can take days or weeks to arrive, and mail theft and porch theft of high-value packages is a real and growing risk. Buying in person means you walk out with what you paid for, the same day.

    You Can Actually Verify What You’re Buying

    Weight, dimensions, mint marks — you can check all of it yourself, in your own hands, before you pay. Online, you’re trusting a photo and a return policy.

    Privacy

    Local, in-person, cash-based transactions keep your financial activity off a digital trail in a way a big online retailer’s order history simply can’t.

    A Relationship, Not a Transaction

    When you buy locally and build a relationship with a dealer, you have a known, trusted buyer when it’s time to sell — not a faceless platform.

    What This Means for You

    If you’re building a position in gold, silver, or platinum — tube by tube, or monster box by monster box — doing it locally means every step, buying and eventually selling, happens with someone you know, in person, on your terms.

  • What to Do With a Coin Collection You Inherited (Before You Sell Anything)

    What to Do With a Coin Collection You Inherited (Before You Sell Anything)

    What to Do With a Coin Collection You Inherited (Before You Sell Anything)

    If you’ve just inherited a coin collection — a parent’s, a grandparent’s — the instinct is often to get an answer fast: what’s it worth, and who buys it. Before you do anything else, slow down for a minute. A few wrong first moves can cost you real money, and none of them are reversible.

    Don’t Clean the Coins

    Cleaning strips a coin’s original surface and can cut its value by half or more, even if it looks shinier afterward. Collectors and graders want to see a coin exactly as it’s aged — leave it alone until someone experienced has looked at it.

    Don’t Trust Online Price Guides

    This is the single most common mistake I see. 1776–1976 Bicentennial Quarters, for example, are commonly and confidently listed online at $20,000 or more — and in nearly every real case, they’re worth about 25 cents, same as any other quarter. Sites built around eBay listings that never actually sold, mislabeled “vintage” Etsy shops, Pinterest boards, and YouTube thumbnails all have an incentive to inflate asking prices, because inflated numbers get clicks. An asking price is not a sold price, and it’s definitely not an appraisal.

    Sort Before You Sell

    Separate what’s genuinely old and rare from what’s just old — there’s a real difference. A coin can be from 1943 and still be worth face value. Look for key dates, mint marks, and anything that’s clearly been kept separately or specially: an album, a labeled envelope, a note tucked in with it.

    Get an In-Hand Opinion, Not a Guess

    A real appraisal happens in person, with the coins in hand — not from a photo texted to a stranger. I offer free verbal appraisals any time there’s an opportunity to buy, and I’ll tell you honestly what’s worth something and what isn’t.

    When You’re Ready

    If you decide to sell, sell to someone who’ll tell you the truth — including if the honest answer is “not much, but here’s what I can offer.” Whether it’s a single collection or a full estate, I’m happy to take a look.